Mazda 323

since 1985 of release

Repair and car operation



Mazda 323

+ Introduction
+ Petrol engines
+ System of greasing of the engine
+ System of cooling of the engine
+ ignition System
+ Power supply system, carburetor, system of injection of fuel
+ Diesel engine
+ System of production of the fulfilled gases
+ Coupling
+ Manual transmission
+ Automatic transmission
- Suspension bracket and steering system
   Forward suspension bracket — the general information
   Removal and installation of an amortization rack
   Dismantling amortization rack/removal and shock-absorber installation / screw spring
   Shock-absorber check
   Removal and installation cross-section lever/replacement of a rubber support
   Check/replacement of a support of the cross-section lever / rotary fist
   Removal and installation of a power shaft
   Removal and installation of an intermediate shaft
   Check/dismantling driving shaft/replacement of cuffs
   Bearing of a forward nave
   Back suspension bracket
   Removal and installation of a back amortization rack
   Dismantling back amortization rack/removal and shock-absorber installation / screw spring
   Cross-section levers / longitudinal lever/stabilizer
   Check of the bearing of a nave
   Removal and installation of the bearing of a nave
   Adjustment люфта nave bearing
   Removal and nave installation
   Steering
   Removal and installation of a steering wheel
   Removal and installation of a tip of steering draft
   Removal and installation of a rubber cuff of a steering drive
   Servoupravleniye pump
   Corners of installation of wheels
   Values for MAZDA 323 check
+ Brake system
+ Wheels and tires, body, car coloring, care of the car
+ electric equipment System
+ Heater, lighting system, devices
+ Governing bodies and operation receptions
+ Electric circuits




Corners of installation of wheels

Optimum qualities of movement and the smallest wear of tires are reached only at the correct installation of forward wheels. At abnormal wear of tires, at a bad continence of the road - at bad keeping of the direction, and also at bad controllability on turns - it is necessary to address in a workshop for car check by optical means.

Measurement of corners of installation of wheels is impossible without special measuring devices. Therefore we will be limited here only to the description of the main concepts necessary for measurement.

Convergence/disorder / cross-section inclination of an axis of turn of a wheel / longitudinal inclination of an axis of turn of a wheel (выбег)

The convergence is understood as lateral distance between wheels. Forward wheels, as a rule should have a positive convergence as wheels at the expense of disorder and resistance to a kacheniye run up a little outside as in bearings of naves, a suspension bracket of wheels and tips of steering drafts is available люфт. The positive convergence means compensates aspiration of forward wheels to run up outside. At a positive convergence of a wheel are established so that, measuring at height of an average point of a wheel in front are located more closely to each other than behind.

Disorder and cross-section inclination of an axis of turn of a wheel reduce transfer of blows from the road by a steering and support the smallest friction at movement on turns.

Disorder — is a corner on which the surface of a wheel deviates vertical management. Forward wheels stand thus under an inclination, at negative disorder, for example, wheels in points of fastening will defend from each other further than above. The cross-section inclination of an axis of turn of a wheel is a corner of a beta inclination between an axis of a rotary fist and the vertical which has been carried out through a point of fastening of a wheel, looking in the longitudinal direction.

At the expense of corners of disorder and a cross-section inclination of an axis of turn of a point of a contact of wheels with the road settle down closer to an axis of a rotary fist. It supports by the smallest a so-called shoulder of a running in. The running in shoulder less, the management is easier. Also blows from the road make weaker impact on a steering. The longitudinal inclination of an axis of turn of a wheel (выбег) is a corner between an axis of a rotary fist and a vertical in a point of fastening of a wheel, looking in the cross-section direction of the car. Выбег makes considerable impact on movement of wheels on a straight line. Too small выбег causes a deviation from the set direction at movement on bad streets or at a lateral wind and does not allow to return to a steering after passing of turn to a starting position. On the other side of big выбег increases force of management.

Выбег, disorder and a cross-section inclination of an axis of turn of a wheel on MAZDA 323 can be checked only, they are not subject to adjustment. If the measured sizes lie out of area of admissible limits, details of a suspension bracket are damaged or worn-out.

Adjustment

The viewing hole or the lift is necessary for check of corners of installation of wheels with a platform. At each measurement should be satisfied the following conditions.

    The ordered pressure in tires The car is not loaded, and completely filled. The car previously strongly to rock Steering wheel on the average situation.
    Absence in drafts of a steering inadmissible люфта (maximum люфт a steering wheel at external edge of 30 mm)
    Absence inadmissible люфта in a suspension bracket of wheels Vertical and lateral palpation of disks of wheels should not exceed 2, 0 mm. The difference on height between the left and right parties of the car, measured on the brink of a wing, should not be more than 10 mm.